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Parabolas & lines

The function y = ax²

Japanese school year: Junior high 3

What you learn

Learn to find the coordinates of intersection points between a parabola and a line by solving a system of equations. This technique is frequently used to analyze geometric relationships between graphs. Before starting, it is helpful to have a solid understanding of linear functions and solving quadratic equations.

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Key points

This equation determines the xx-coordinates of the intersection points between the parabola y=ax2y = ax^2 and the line y=mx+ny = mx + n. Setting the two expressions equal produces a quadratic equation to solve.

ax2=mx+nax^2 = mx + n

This formula gives the slope mm of a line intersecting the parabola y=ax2y = ax^2 at two points with xx-coordinates α\alpha and β\beta. The slope equals a(α+β)a(\alpha + \beta).

m=a(α+β)m = a(\alpha + \beta)

This formula determines the yy-intercept nn of the line intersecting the parabola y=ax2y = ax^2 at points with xx-coordinates α\alpha and β\beta. It is calculated directly as −aαβ-a\alpha\beta.

n=−aαβn = -a\alpha\beta

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