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Loci

Coordinate geometry

Japanese school year: Math II

What you learn

This section covers methods for finding the algebraic equation of a locus, which is the path traced by a moving point satisfying given geometric conditions. This skill is vital for translating dynamic geometric constraints into equations. A good command of the distance formula, lines, and circle equations is helpful beforehand.

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Key points

This is the foundational step for finding the path (locus) traced by a moving point. You label the target moving point as P(x,y)P(x, y) and express the given geometric conditions as an equation in xx and yy.

This method handles locus problems involving an extra parameter, such as tt. By eliminating the parameter tt from the parametric equations for xx and yy, you obtain a direct relationship between xx and yy.

This verification step ensures that all points on the derived curve satisfy the original geometric conditions. If the parameter restricts the range of xx or yy, or excludes specific points, they must be clearly stated.

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