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Carrying & borrowing

Addition & subtraction

Japanese school year: Elementary 1

What you learn

Using groups of ten, learners practice addition with carrying and subtracting a single digit from teens with borrowing. This concept deepens understanding of place value and prepares students for larger calculations. A solid grasp of calculations within 10 makes this topic easier to master.

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Key points

In addition with carrying, break apart one number to make a group of 10 first.

In subtraction with borrowing, subtract from a group of 10 first, then add the rest.

Remember to add the carried 1, and do not forget to take away 1 after borrowing.

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